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・ Holmes Reservation
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Holmes v. California National Guard
・ Holmes v. City of Atlanta
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Holmes v. California National Guard : ウィキペディア英語版
Holmes v. California National Guard

''Andrew Holmes v. California National Guard'', 124 F.3d 1126 (9th Cir. 1998) was a federal court case heard by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, that upheld the "don't ask, don't tell" policy that restricted service by gays and lesbians in the California National Guard of the United States. The court decided that a member of the National Guard could not be discharged for saying publicly that he or she is homosexual or bisexual, but could be restricted to assignments that did not require recognition by the federal government.
== Military policy ==
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT) is the common name for federal policy established in part by law (), enacted by the Congress of the United States in 1993, and in part by the military regulations that implemented that legislation, which restricted inquiries and investigations into the sexual orientation of a service member.〔Elizabeth Goitein, "When the Evidence Is the Crime: Holmes v. California Army National Guard, 124 F. 3d 1126 (9th Cir. 1997)," ''Yale Law Journal'', vol. 107, no. 8 (June 1998), 2667n2〕 It prevented homosexual members of the armed services from dismissal solely on the grounds of their sexual orientation. Under the policy, military officials were prohibited from initiating inquiries into the sexual orientation a service member. Any service member who stated that he or she was gay or lesbian would be discharged.〔"Constitutional law--First Amendment and equal protection--Ninth Circuit upholds `don't ask, don't tell" policy for Gays and Lesbians in the Military". Harvard Law Review, 1998, p. 1371〕

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